At Zaunka Veterinary Clinic in Zarautz we see it every week: owners who lovingly look after their dog's diet and walks, yet overlook a detail that is decisive for their health and mobility. We are talking about something as everyday —and as important— as nail care.
Overly long nails are not just a cosmetic issue. They alter the animal's posture, overload its joints and can lead to lameness, wounds and infections. That is why we want to share this guide with you, drawn from our clinical experience, so that you understand why nail hygiene is an essential part of your dog's wellbeing.
Why nail care matters so much
When a nail grows too long, the body's weight is no longer spread correctly across the pad. The dog adapts the way it steps and, over time, discomfort appears that affects its entire structure. These are the main benefits of keeping nails healthy and at the right length:
- Better posture and weight distribution, with less strain on joints and tendons.
- Lower risk of ingrown nails, painful breaks and infections.
- More comfortable, safer walks, with no slipping on smooth floors.
- Long-term prevention of hip and spine problems.
- A regular check that helps detect any abnormality in paws and pads early.
How to care for your dog's nails, step by step
Nail hygiene does not have to be a stressful moment. With patience and the right technique, it becomes a simple routine. Follow these steps:
- Get your dog used to having their paws handled from puppyhood, with petting and treats, so they associate the moment with something positive.
- Choose a nail clipper made specifically for dogs and a file suited to their size.
- Locate the quick (the pinkish area with blood vessels and nerves) and always cut in front of it, in small trims.
- If your dog has dark nails and you cannot see the quick, trim little by little or leave it to professionals.
- Finish by filing the edges and reward your dog: positive reinforcement is the key to success.
If you would rather see it in action, this video sums up the technique for trimming your dog's nails step by step very well:
Every paw counts, every detail adds up. If you have any doubts about how often to do it —which depends on the breed, weight and the type of surface your dog walks on— our team will be glad to advise you and to do the first session with you.
What if the nails are already too long?
When the quick has grown along with the nail, trimming must be gradual and, in many cases, it is best carried out by qualified staff. At Zaunka we work calmly, safely and with a caring approach, always prioritising the animal's comfort. You can book your appointment via WhatsApp and we will help you set up a tailored routine.
In Zarautz, caring for your dog's nails is not a luxury: it is prevention, health and quality of life.
In short, nail hygiene is one of those small gestures that make a big difference. Trust the professionalism of Zaunka Veterinary Clinic and let's take a firm step together —fittingly enough— towards your best friend's wellbeing.

